Why I want to be an Army Aviator Essay Example

Why I need to be an Army Aviator Essay Every one of us has various desires throughout everyday life. Being mindful and decided are the key jobs in being effective throughout everyday life. They can assist us with aiming for more significant standards. My name is (embed your name here) I needed to be an Army Aviator and I have all the information and aptitudes for the said position.The various difficulties we face in our everyday lives assist us with turning out to be who we are today. These encounters give us a brief look at the real world and permitted us to endeavor hard and turn into as well as can be expected be. As a kid, I have consistently accepted that I am uncommon. I accept that some time or another I will be eminent for accomplishing something for my family as well as to support my kinsmen. In spite of the fact that I confronted such a significant number of battles I keep up my good faith and difficult work. I had the option to learn foundations about avionics and how significant the activity of a military pilo t is. Along these lines, I grew up realizing that regardless of whether I have a great deal of defects, I can even now sharpen myself to succeed and be perceived for my aptitudes. I generally give my best in all that I do. For me, being in this position is fundamental in the accomplishment of y independence. It will make me overpowered on the grounds that I am trusted with taking care of the airplane as well as the lives of individuals who I am with. When allowed to be in the position I will endeavor hard and ascend over the rest.Being a military pilot is one incredible benefit that ought not be underestimated. I am persuaded to venture to every part of the street towards turning into an unprecedented armed force pilot where I can take an interest in administration and in developing objectives and thoughts. I have the correct mentality, psychological capacity, perceptual precision and speed, character and the correct demeanor to be in the position. I love the act of armed force flig ht and I am honored with extremely valuable information that will fill in as my main thrust to proceed with the excursion towards my actual calling.

The impact of Communicational climate on job satisfaction and job Literature review

The effect of Communicational atmosphere on work fulfillment and employment execution - Literature survey Example Numerous associations are gone through administrative initiative or rather value-based authority. Consumes (1978) says that value-based initiative depends on the supposition that improving correspondence will build assurance and inspiration, which thus will expand individual and authoritative execution (p. 55). It makes a great deal of faculties that fulfilled laborers will work more enthusiastically and perform superior to disappointed specialists; if individuals are glad grinding away, they should work more enthusiastically and perform superior to disappointed laborers; if individuals are cheerful busy working, they ought to be increasingly dedicated to their association and in this manner should need to work more earnestly to ensure their association succeeds. Northhouse (2010) contends that social techniques do effectsly affect execution in the creation situated firms, however not for the reasons commonly attributed to it (p. 45). Rafaeli and Sudweeks (1994) says that 50 years of research on the bond between work fulfillment and execution have not discovered solid connections between the two (p. 99). The normal connection is 0.14 which implies that around 2 percent of contrasts in employee’s execution can be ascribed to contrasts in their activity fulfillment or that different factors all the while increment both fulfillment and execution. Hierarchical correspondence generally appears as top-base correspondence implying that correspondence originates from top chiefs to bring down position workers. This is the most well-known albeit base top correspondence likewise happens now and again. Pliskin and Romm (1990) says that a string of later investigations uncovered exact proof proposing that employee’s view of top administration correspondence impact employee’s work fulfillment and execution (p. 56-60). Poole (1983) found in an investigation of medical clinic attendants, for instance, that the elements most affecting nurses’ work fulfillment, and execution

Living with PTSD Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6250 words

Living with PTSD - Assignment Example The paper needs to close with the acknowledgment of the flow treatment patterns and see the ramifications of the previously mentioned focuses to the future examines in battling against Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Horrendous mishaps appear to encompass individuals all over: mishaps in the city, brutality in the area and even at home, sexual, mental or psychological mistreatments, catastrophic events from time to time, and wars and fear mongering †name it, the world is by all accounts its characteristic source. One of the most interesting developments that have molded and affected the treatment of PTSD today was the war in Vietnam. A considerable lot of the fighters who had the option to return from the war have been recognized to have built up the turmoil. This article makes an end that the specific populace in the United States who has created Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is without a doubt nearly little as it just records practically just 4% of the complete grown-up populace. Then again, it is as yet thought to be huge for the individuals †particularly the individuals who have impacts in the treatment or managing PTSD victims †to have reliable information on the causes, impacts and treatment of PTSD. In addition, more explores on proof based practice and how to be accountable for the controllable wellsprings of injury can prompt the decreasing of the pervasiveness of PTSD if complete destruction is incomprehensible since this issue frequently than not can thwart one from living one’s life regularly and without dread and nervousness.

Free Essays on Landscapes

Any place one goes, one can see certain homes covering the scene. Each home fluctuates as do the proprietors themselves. As far as possible are cash and social acknowledgment of what one can fabricate. In this paper I will discuss the likenesses and contrasts in house types and building materials utilized in India (Punjab), Canada (B.C.), and Mexico. There were three sorts of homes that were generally predominant in Mexico. These sorts were as per the following: the vagrant homes, adobe block homes, crude (block that hasn’t been completely kilned) and the concrete secured block homes. The vagrant homes in Mexico are produced using whatever is modest and promptly accessible. Normally these homes comprise of crude block for dividers and a metal or Spanish tile rooftop. The home itself is based on a plot that has no basic administrations, for example, power or running water. These homes are not huge everything relies upon the sum one can manage the cost of and they extend from a straightforward square of 8 by 8 feet or a square shape of 8 by 12 feet. Adobe block homes are not found in vagrant settlements in Mexico. One could hypothesize that expanding on a ridge away from any great wellspring of mud soil makes the accessibility of adobe restricted, best case scenario. As needs be adobe structures are increasingly perceptible in certain urban areas and cultivating networks in Mexico where earth soil is abundant. In this image one can see the broad utilization of Adobe. This structure is fabricated basically and efficiently and in all likelihood not to code. The structure itself comprises of wooden shafts each couple of feet. These posts are set vertically and are weight-bearing shafts, holding up the rooftop and keeping the dividers unblemished. There are littler shafts, which are set evenly, and these tie it all in. After the wooden structure is raised and the dirt is blended in with water, the Adobe is fit to be applied to the divider. The adobe, which I once accepted was dairy animals excrement, is really soil blended in with water and afterward worked like flour;... Free Essays on Landscapes Free Essays on Landscapes Any place one goes, one can see certain homes covering the scene. Each home shifts as do the proprietors themselves. As far as possible are cash and social acknowledgment of what one can construct. In this paper I will discuss the similitudes and contrasts in house types and building materials utilized in India (Punjab), Canada (B.C.), and Mexico. There were three kinds of homes that were generally pervasive in Mexico. These sorts were as per the following: the vagrant homes, adobe block homes, crude (block that hasn’t been completely kilned) and the concrete secured block homes. The vagrant homes in Mexico are produced using whatever is modest and promptly accessible. Generally these homes comprise of crude block for dividers and a metal or Spanish tile rooftop. The home itself is based on a plot that has no basic administrations, for example, power or running water. These homes are not huge everything relies upon the sum one can manage the cost of and they run from a basic square of 8 by 8 feet or a square shape of 8 by 12 feet. Adobe block homes are not found in vagrant settlements in Mexico. One could estimate that expanding on a peak away from any great wellspring of dirt soil makes the accessibility of adobe restricted, best case scenario. In like manner adobe structures are progressively perceptible in certain urban communities and cultivating networks in Mexico where mud soil is ample. In this image one can see the broad utilization of Adobe. This structure is assembled just and efficiently and probably not to code. The structure itself comprises of wooden shafts each couple of feet. These posts are put vertically and are weight-bearing shafts, holding up the rooftop and keeping the dividers flawless. There are littler shafts, which are set on a level plane, and these tie it all in. After the wooden structure is raised and the dirt is blended in with water, the Adobe is fit to be applied to the divider. The adobe, which I once accepted was dairy animals excrement, is really soil blended in with water and afterward massaged like flour;...

Implementing Uniforms into Schools Essay -- Uniforms Education School

Actualizing Uniforms into Schools The contention whether garbs ought to be executed in school has been bantered in the course of the most recent couple of decades. By actualizing a uniform approach inside schools would help diminish the ascent of savage wrongdoings. In today’s secondary schools, such a large number of blameless young people become fatalities because of pack fighting that has spread into the educational system. Numerous guardians feel that if a uniform strategy was actualized , the spread of pack fighting and the possibility that youngsters must have name brand dress would diminish definitely. Anyway others are stressed that this approach would encroach on understudies First Amendment Rights with communicating. Numerous guardians are concerned that the regalia will be excessively expensive and they will just weight their monetary status. Regalia will either invigorate the school or separate the understudies and guardians from the organization. Advocates of regalia contend that the boundless brutality in schools is expected to a great extent to groups. They accept that the unmistakable posse hues and images are utilized it scare non-pack individuals and fortify group devotion. Pack individuals are regularly discovered wearing apparel with pro athletics group logos on them. Kids who wear this kind of dress do so simply because they like it or in light of the fact that every other person is wearing it. Jim Steinberg of the San Diego Examiner accepts that, â€Å"They have become a design explanation and now and again a pack statement†(Sauewein 1). This is the reason such a large number of guardians need the schools to go to a required uniform arrangement. Numerous guardians accept that if youngsters wear outfits, the savagery in schools would drop essentially. Long Beach Unified School District was the primary huge school region in the United States to actualize a compulsory uniform approach. â€Å"In 1994, the Long Be ach Unified School District in California turned into the nation’s first, huge urban area to require all it’s basic and center school understudies to wear regalia. School wrongdoing has plunged 76 percent since, says representative Dick Van Der Laan. Participation is the most noteworthy it’s been since 1980. Will the uniform arrangement assume this acknowledgment? â€Å"Very definitely,† Van Der Laan says. â€Å"Uniforms sets a message of ‘You are in the matter of learning† (Merchant 3). â€Å"In the main year following ramifications, by and large school wrongdoing diminished by 36%, sex offenses by 74%, physical trip to point understudies by 51%,... ...philanthropic associations that give out over $100,000 in money related guide to families that permit them to purchase these garbs. School regions additionally call attention to that the outfits can be passed down starting with one kid then onto the next. By doing this, they would end up as a winner over the long haul. Numerous guardians accept that regalia will just smother the understudies imagination. They won't be permitted to unreservedly communicate with the hues that they wear just as the dressing itself. On the off chance that a kid is feeling especially glad that day, the person might need to wear their preferred outfit to communicate and the way that they feel. On the off chance that all understudies wear garbs, the whole school will all appear to be identical, which removes all inventiveness and smothers uniqueness. The discussion whether to execute the uniform approach has continued for many a long time now. The two sides of the contention give convincing reasons why or why not the arrangement ought to be exhibited. In any case, with the ascent in the fierce violations in the educational systems, kids should be secured, or, in all likelihood our youngsters might be growing up knowing just brutality. They won't comprehend what it will resemble to carry on with an existence unafraid.

Top Premed Colleges

Top Premed Colleges Using Student Scores and GPA When you consider MCAT scores that are greater than 31.5 and GPAs of greater than 3.5, the list gets narrower and can give you a better indication of competitive med schools that turn out the highest achievers and therefore, get more prestigious academic acknowledgement. The average USMLE scores are better statistics to consider than USMLE pass rates, but med schools don't publish board scores for confidentiality reasons. There are some premed colleges that have high pass rates, but lower average USMLE scores. It is a combination of several factors that make up the top premed colleges on this listing of colleges. Related Articles Best Colleges for Zoology Best Colleges for Zoology Best Medical Schools in the US Best Medical Schools in the US School Supplies for College Students School Supplies for College Students The Ten Top Premed Colleges by MCAT and GPA Washington University St. Louis: 1 Children's Place, #4S20, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, Phone (314) 454-6120, www.medschool.wustl.edu Harvard Medical School: 25 Shattuck Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, Phone (617) 432-1000, www.hms.harvard.edu/hms John Hopkins University School of Medicine: 733 N. Broadway, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, Phone (410) 955-5000, www.jhu.edu Vanderbilt School of Medicine: 215 Light Hall, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, Phone (615) 322-2145 www.medschool.vanderbilt.edu Yale School of Medicine: 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, Connecticut, 06510, Phone (203-785-2696), www.med.yale.edu Duke University School of Medicine: DUMC 3710, Durham, North Carolina 27710, Phone (919) 684-2985, www.dukemed.duke.edu Stanford School of Medicine: 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, California 94305, Phone (650) 723-4000, www.med.stanford.edu Mayo Medical School: 200 First Street S.W., Rochester Minnesota 55905, Phone (507) 284-2316, www.mayo.edu New York University: 550 First A venue, New York, New York 10016, Phone (212) 263-7300, www.school.med.nyu.edu University of Pennsylvania: Suite 100, Stemmler Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, Phone (215)898-8001, www.med.upenn.edu Rankings of Premed Colleges by Student Applications The number of student applications gives an indication of the most popular choices made by premed students, but a larger portion of students will not be admitted due to admissions limits. Harvard and Stanford also make this listing, but the other eight choices are not in the top ten that are ranked by MCAT and GPA scores. University of California Los Angeles School of Medicine: 405 Hilgard Avenue, Los Angeles, California 90095, Phone (310) 825-4321, www.universityofcalifornia.edu University of California Berkeley Medical School: 110 Sproul Hall, #5800, Berkeley, California 94720, Phone (510) 642-6000, www.berkeley.edu University of Michigan Medical School: 1301 Catherine Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, Phone (734) 763-9600, www.med.umich.edu University of Texas Medical School: 6431 Fannin Street, MSB G420 Houston, Texas, Phone (713) 500-5116, www.uth.tmc.edu University of Florida Gainesville: P.O. Box 100235, Gainesville, Florida 32610, Phone (352) 273-7500, www.med.ufl.edu University of California San Diego: 9500 Gilman Drive, LaJolla, CA 92093, Phone (858) 534-2230, www.ucsd.edu Harvard School of Medicine: 25 Shattuck Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, Phone (617) 432-1000, www.hms.harvard.edu/hms University of Wisconsin Madison: 750 Highland Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53705, Phone (608) 265-6344, www.med.wisc.edu University of Virginia School of Medicine: P.O. Box 800725, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, Phone (434) 924-5571, www.healthsystem.virginia.edu University of Illinois Medical School: 601 S. Morgan Street, Chicago, Illinois, Phone (312) 996-7000, ww.uic.edu Stanford School of Medicine: 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, California 94305, Phone (650) 723-4000, www.med.stanford.edu

Degree Feedback Essay - 550 Words

Degree Feedback (Essay Sample) Content: Studentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Name:Tutorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Name:Course:Date Due360-Degree feedbackIntroductionThe exasperating pressures attacked every day in leadership and performance is widespread. Nowadays leaders experience the tasks of persuading people from entirely flanks of an organization. The 360-Degree Leader elucidates the philosophies leaders can use their acquired skills to convey value and impact to and from everywhere in the association. Many managers with guidance tasks feel that because they are not the chief leader, that they cannot influence their superiors, aristocracies, and assistants.Even if managersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ report to celebrity about their performance, they can use the three dissimilar expertise of leading up, leading transversely, and leading down the enterprise. Leading up requires leaderships from lower management to top managers. Leading transversely is the leadership from all levels of management while leading down involves leadership from senior mana gers to lower managers. Once leaders can include these values in their personal style of administration, they will be intelligent to impact others in every way and become a 360-Degree Leader.In the determination of the operative performance due to the influence of 360 degree feedback, the following respondents were used. The boss, managers and subordinates who combine their forces to ensure achievement of the 360-degree of leadership. The boss is the one who offers inspiring inducements to managers and the subordinates. The managers provide administrative leadership to ensure running of the enterprise. A subsidiary contributes by performing duties delegated to them by managers.The managers argue that their attainments hearten subordinates to trail because of the leaderà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s influence on the group. Part of causative to the group is to advance othersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ expertise that sharpens their aptitude to the top. In these conditions, leaders rate their people sufficient to tutor them and make them extra valued to the corporation. The influence of managers to subordinates contributes to the achievement of the 360-degree of leadership.A group of assistants claimed that Inactive privileged do not requisite to be at the upper of their association in order to grow dealings with others and inspire people to toil with them. Frontrunners should be capable to smear their inspiration from wherever in the association. They also said that management is a progression and, therefore, necessitates people to accept fresh customs of intellectual, novel talents and newfangled ways. The result of subordinates to the managers also contributes to 360-degree of leadership.The boss says that once frontrunners make it to the uppermost, their title role is a permit to autonomy. As leaders upsurge to advanced stations, they have amplified tasks, more weight, and dev...

Alzheimer s Disease A Serious Progressive Disease

Alzheimer’s disease is a serious progressive disease. There is no cure for it. There have been an estimated 5.3 million people that had this disease in 2015. 5.1 million of those people were 65 years old or older. 200,000 of those people where under 65 and had the detection of the early stages of Alzheimer’s. Alzheimer’s Association (2015) Early detection of this disease is important and imperative in the treatment. Many patients that are suffering from Alzheimer’s Disease don’t find out from their doctor till it is in their progressive stage. Alzheimer’s is classified as one of the costliest diseases in society. Total estimated cost of caring for someone with Alzheimer’s disease is 226 billion dollars. 153 billion is the cost to Medicaid†¦show more content†¦Symptoms There have been said to be ten major signs and symptoms that indicate the early onset of Alzheimer’s disease. Memory loss that disrupts daily life, Challenges in planning or solving problems such as not being able to keep track of monthly bills. Difficulty doing simple task at home, work, or leisure. Confusion with time or place may be a warning sign. Trouble understanding visual images and spatial relationships such as having difficulty reading. Misplacing things are unable to retrace steps. Poor judgement is also an indicator of this disease. Withdraw from work or social activities. Then changes in mood and personality such depression, anxiety, and confusion. Alzheimer’s Association (2015) Know the Early Signs, Early Detection Matters. Lab and Testing Alzheimer’s Disease is diagnosed after other conditions are ruled out. A family member or someone in close contact with the person should be present at the appointment. A family member may be able to provide the best information about how a person s day-to-day functioning, memory, and personality have changed. In the initial test the doctor will use a medical history and a medical exam to help find out if a physical problem may be causing the person s symptoms. Sometimes another problem can cause the same symptoms as Alzheimer’s. The person will also have a functional status exam during these exams, the

How The English Changed North America Essay - 1639 Words

For civilization to evolve, changes must be made. Imagine what the world would be like if the Natives were just alone and no country migrated to North America. Would technology even exist? Would the main weapons be just spears and arrows? Would medicine be invented so people could live long lives without dying of diseases? These are questions that will never have to be answered because the world evolved into a much bigger and better place. The English changed North America no matter what the cost was. Some may argue that the English are the ones to blame for King Phillip’s War, but that is not the case here. The Indians did not want change and overall, it did not work out real well for them. In this case, the war was brutal on both sides. The Natives did not change their customs as much as the English wanted them to. By not assimilating to European values and customs, the Natives caused the war over hatred of English values and traditions and made the world a dangero us place to live in. Daniel Richter was the author of Facing East from Indian Country and Jill Lepore wrote The Name of War. Lepore made some very interesting points that will be discussed that can make the Natives look like savages, but the English were not angels either. King Phillip’s War is one of the most brutal wars in America and there really was not anything good about it. Mistakes were made and history was changed. Richter took a standpoint that focused on the English pushing away theShow MoreRelatedThe Colonization Of Europeans Into The North America1555 Words   |  7 PagesThe time period between the 1600s and 1700s was a time of a major change in the land of the New World. The colonization of Europeans into the North America had considerable impacts on the Native American lives. European empire at the time, such as the French, England and Spanish empires, often fought against each other for power and control. After the European tried to colonized, the Nativ e American suddenly found themselves dealing with European power politics. The arrival of Europeans into theRead MoreNative Americans During The Colonial Era1477 Words   |  6 Pagesproduct and declares it â€Å"discovered†. Now since the stranger â€Å"discovered† it, the product now has to be shared among them. This is similar to what happened to Native Americans in North America. Native Americans owned and lived in North America for several thousand years. Then, all of a sudden, European explorers came to North America and claimed the land â€Å"discovered†. Europeans started moving into the land and later, started sharing the land. Encounters between Europeans and Native Americans in the colonialRead MoreThe Deadliest War And Its Effects On History Essay1644 Words   |  7 PagesNatives were just alone and no country migrated to North America. Would technology even exist? Would the main weapons be just spears and arrows? Would medicine be invented so pe ople could live long lives without dying of diseases? These are questions that will never have to be answered because the world evolved into a much bigger and better place. The English changed North America no matter what the cost was. Some may argue that the English are the ones to blame for King Phillip’s War, but thatRead MoreThe Origins and Patterns of Development for the New World Essay example1096 Words   |  5 PagesWorld forever changed the course of history. This confluence began a number of very impactful trends, many of which had intercontinental effects. As the two worlds collided European countries fought for control of newfound areas in the New World. Additionally, this time period saw the beginning of the exchange of commodities across both sides of the Atlantic. These two things, imperial competition and transatlantic trade, influenced the origins and patterns of development of North American societiesRead MoreComparison of How Spain, France, Britian, and America Interacted with the Natives1345 Words   |  5 PagesIn this essay, I will compare and contrast how Spain, France, England, and America viewed and interacted with Native peoples differently as they colonized North America. It is reported that roughly three hundred and fifty thousand Native Americans called the area known today as Florida home, when Spanish explorer Ponce de Leon landed his fleet of ships on the coast in the early 1500’s. As we have discussed and learned when the Native people were colonized by outsiders it was not a great day. TheRead MoreJamestown, Virginia, And The United States Of America1627 Words   |  7 PagesEventually, the settlements were narrowed down to thirteen English colonies. These settlements ultimately became the first thirteen states of the United States of America. This is the story of how they were formed. The first of the thirteen colonies was Jamestown, Virginia. Virginia was was the first successful British settlement in the Americas, colonized in 1607. (Before Jamestown, there was a colony named ‘Roanoke’, in what is now North Carolina. This colony, settled in 1587, was abandoned byRead MoreThe Website Into Common Languages919 Words   |  4 Pagesinto account when developing a Website, one of the most important concepts would be the translating of the website into common languages. In reflecting at the countless product labels or manuals, restaurant menus, and even school enrollment forms; how many of these are available in multiple languages. The same should be considered with websites designed for a wide audience. In practicing web translations of my Biography page in different languages, Google Translate was my go-to resource. Google producesRead MoreColonization and Conflict in the South, 1600-1750 Essay1441 Words   |  6 Pagesbecoming havens for the English poor and unemployed, or models of interracial harmony, the southern colonies of seventeenth-century North America were weakened by disease, wracked by recurring conflicts with Native Americans, and disrupted by profit-hungry planters’ exploitation of poor whites and blacks alike. Many of the tragedies of Spanish colonization and England’s conquest of Ireland were repeated in the American South and the British Caribbean. Just as the English established their first outpostRead MoreThe 18th Century And Colonial America1461 Words   |  6 PagesThe 18th Century in colonial America was a time of change, both within the continent of North America and from the Old World that was Europe. Ever since the establishment of some of the first colonies, colonists viewed themselves as such: colonists. However, as the 17th Century passes into the 18th, and as the new century went on, colonists viewed themselves as something else: Americans. These Americans developed new beliefs that alienated themselves from their fellow Europeans, and as war escalatedRead MoreFree And The Home Of The Brave1394 Words   |  6 Pagesfreedom but America takes the cake in terms of popular opinion. America’s particular brand of freedom is something that has been in a constant state of evolution since the days of the revolution. Freedom in North America has also evolved over the centuries of colonization beginning with Columbus. By looking at US history, beginning with Columbus’ landing and the subsequent Spanish colonization, through British colonialism to the birth of America and beyond, we can see that freedom has changed depending

The Frontier Of American History - 1116 Words

In the Significance of the Frontier in American History, Frederick Jackson Turner discusses the understanding of the West as a concept. Turner’s claims included that the expansion into the frontier fueled individualism, stimulated democracy and nationalism, and widened the opportunity of advancement. In the census of 1890, the frontier no longer had a place in the report because the previously unsettled areas had been broken into areas of settlement. Turner uses the definition of two people per square mile of land as the frontier’s official closing, and no longer a point of historical relevance. In the essay, Turner points out the differences in America’s expansion with other nations. Other nations developed in a confined area, then†¦show more content†¦The problem developed from excess credit of one of the field’s founders, Frederick Jackson Turner. Although Turner’s writings left out large groups of people, many Americans viewed Turnerâ⠂¬â„¢s thesis as Western history. When Turner’s ideas began to be criticized, that something had gone wrong in Western history, not Turner’s thesis. The view of Western history slowly began to change. Turner recognized the national significance of the frontier, so abandoning him would threaten the place of the West in American history (Limerick). In 1984, American historian Patricia Limerick attended a history conference. All of the focus of the history of America was on the revolutionary war in the East. This inspired her to write Legacy of Conquest. Limerick wanted to reclaim what other historians have said, critique Turner, but not throw the idea of the west away. Her thesis argues the West as a place of property and cultural dominance. Limerick defines the West as a place of conquest and diversity. Limerick stresses the West as a place rather than a process, but didn’t draw exact borders of the region. Limerick deemphasizes the â€Å"end† of the frontier; she argues that the West was an important meeting ground for a diversity of languages, cultures, and religions, including minorities Turner left out. This blending of diversity in the West is anShow MoreRelatedThe Frontier Of American History1567 Words   |  7 PagesThe Frontier in American History was one of the most famous essays by Frederick Turner in the nineteenth century. In this essay, Turner expressed his thoughts about how the frontier set up and created unique American characteristics. He explained the idea of American exceptionalism, which states that America is different than other nations in the world. The development of America included many significant events, and our nation s identity was made up by many factors, not just only the frontierRead MoreThe Significance of the Frontier in American History1439 Words   |  6 Pagesalong the American frontier? What Turner wants to point out here is that the American West is the most important feature of American history, and of the development of its society. He refers several times to a process of â€Å"Americanization† and we will see that the definition he gives of it is a very peculiar one. He gives a definition of the frontier: â€Å"it lies at the hither edge of free land†, meaning that he considers the Indian territory to be free land. According to him the frontier is the â€Å"meetingRead MoreResponse to Turners Essay on The Significance of the Frontier in American History501 Words   |  3 PagesSignificance of the Frontier in American History Turners The Significance of the Frontier in American History essay presents the primary model for comprehending American history. Turner developed his notions on the uncovering of the 1890 census that the frontier was coming to an end, that the nation had occupied its continental borders. As Turner discusses in his essay, an extensive era of American development approached an ending, but left enduring marks on American societyRead MoreThe Frontiers of American History in Last Child of the Woods by Richard Louv 581 Words   |  3 PagesIn the second chapter of Last Child of the Woods, Richard Louv makes the claim that there have been three frontiers in the course of American history. The first phase was the original frontier, before the Industrial Revolution. This was the time of the prairie schooner, the cowboy, the herds of bison that were thousands strong. This was a rough, hard time, when man and nature were constantly thrown together. There was wilderness to spare, and people were willing to move West to get to it. Read MoreHistory Of The American Western Frontier Through Narratives, Testimonies, And Primary Documents1350 Words   |  6 Pageshistorical books, this book offers a different angle on viewing the history of the American western frontier—through narratives, testimonies, and primary documents that capture the true voices of the Native Americans. Spanning across the 1860s to the 1890s, Dee Brown tells the plight of the Native Americans after their contact with the American settlers and the United States government. The repetitive stories of the Native American groups during the second half of the nineteenth century— the welcomingRead MoreThe Significance Of The Frontier By Frederick Jackson Turner869 Words   |  4 Pages Frederick Jackson Turner s â€Å"The Significance of the Frontier† is, in his eyes, an accurate depiction of America s development since the Colonial Period. However, Turner s Frontier Thesis fails to discuss the involvement of two very specifi c groups of people, groups that certainly had too much of an effect on the progression of the country for him to safely leave out. Native Americans have a pivotal role in America s history, yet Turner s mentions of them in his thesis are extremely limitedRead MoreRediscovering The American Frontier Of The United States882 Words   |  4 PagesRediscovering the American Frontier Humans have always had a sense of curiosity for the unknown and a greedy fascination for individual growth without seeing the repercussions on others. The United States culminates these qualities not only as a first-world country but it can also be seen from the very beginnings of the nation’s history. The philosophies’ of early settlers in the United States was to have equality between the people, however Americans failed to incorporate this ideology of equalityRead MoreFrederick Turner Jackson: Frontier Thesis1136 Words   |  5 Pagesaround him, Turner chose to become a history professor, devoting his entire life to studying American culture/society while teaching at the University of Wisconsin and Harvard. Constantly having the opportunity to study and observe the development of the â€Å"American†, Turner wrote extensively, about which attributes composed and influenced American democracy, societal values, and image. He published an essay, â€Å"The Signi ficance of the Frontier in American History† about these topics in 1893, and presentedRead MoreEssay On Wilderness And The Frontier1421 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"wilderness† and the â€Å"frontier.† Concepts of wilderness and the frontier have greatly shaped the perception of the West. Perceptions of the frontier and wilderness have changed over time; first, Turner’s frontier thesis described the frontier and wilderness an uninhabited land of opportunity; second, new historians challenged Turner and claimed wilderness and the frontier were merely constructs of society; lastly, concepts of the frontier and wilderness expanded past the American West—into space andRead MoreEssay about Turner Thesis Summary653 Words   |  3 PagesTurner Thesis Summary Throughout history society has to go through many changes that not only affect many of the people but also the areas around the transformation. The main point of Fredrick Jackson Turner’s thesis is what the real essence of America is, and how we’re all influenced by the many changes we have to go through. He believes that American history should not be focused on the extension of European enterprise. The society will have to realize that America will have to be emancipated

Cinderella Told Through The Centuries Reshaping Gender...

Cinderella Told Through the Centuries: Reshaping Gender Stereotypes From the parlours of the French aristocracy, to the folk tales of Germany’s middle class, and now to every child in America, the tale of Cinderella is a relic that has been passed down through the generations. Although the backbone of Cinderella has been relatively consistent, different authors have retold the story to further relate to the audience of the time, which in turn, created a different impression of how appropriate gender temperaments should be conducted. In every version of Cinderella, there is a young girl who is made a slave but still finds her way to marry into high society. In this manner, the modern story of Cinderella still sheds the same light on gender stereotypes that are seen in Charles Perrault’s original version of the story. It was how Perrault and Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm were influenced by their audience and the appropriate gender morals of the time, that led them to create the ir editions of Cinderella. However, these stories led to the molding of gender stereotypes which still affects the younger Cinderella audiences of today. Perrault’s Cinderella carefully plays to the ideals of women in the aristocracy through the depiction of clothes and beauty trends of the time. When the sisters are getting ready for the ball, Perrault touches on the idea of feminine beauty and how it was achieved in the Victorian era, describing the process of makeup and scar covering patches; â€Å"They

Sir Gawain And The Green Knight Essay Example For Students

Sir Gawain And The Green Knight Essay Defining a True Hero #9;Is a hero the one who decides to stand up when everyone else is only thinking about it? Is a hero the one who retains integrity rather than give in to the worlds everyday temptations? Is a hero the picture of courage, or an example of morals? These are the questions that arise after reading the epic story of Beowulf by an anonymous author, and the romantic tale of Sir Gawain And The Green Knight Essay, also written by an anonymous author. The stories describe two very different heroes. Beowulf was undoubtedly a hero, but as time advanced and the world became more complicated, what constituted a hero became more shady; therefore, while he is not anything like Beowulf, Sir Gawain is also in fact a true hero. ;#9;Beowulf is a hero. That is an undeniable fact. His heroic image stands out notably because Beowulf is what could be called an active hero while Sir Gawain plays the part of a passive hero, but still a hero nonetheless. Beowulf has one duty: he must fight and win. If he succeeds, he is a hero; if he fails he is simply a failure (except when he fails at defeating the dragon because he has already proved himself and goes with honor, which is different from initially failing). In the last lines of the story the author clearly acknowledges Beowulfs overall triumph, quot;Telling stories of their dead king and his greatness, his glory, praising him for heroic deeds, for a life as noble as his name.quot; Sir Gawain on the other hand is deemed a hero but seems to lack something that Beowulf simply does not. This is because he is a passive hero. Sir Gawain appears to be incapable and thoughtless at first, but he slowly proves himself by his subtle actions. Sir Gawain represents loyalty along with an unclear purpose. He must put his life before the kings and fulfill duties that are not always demanded of him. Sir Gawain is a hero only if he can face his failures; that is not even an issue in Beowulf. Sir Gawain demonstrates his heroism when he admits his mortality and imperfections in these lines: ;quot;I cant deny my guilt;- My works shine none to fair!- Give me your good will- And henceforth Ill beware.;quot; ;#9;Of course, Sir Gawain is a passive hero because he exists in a romance, while Beowulf lives in an epic story, which revolves around its hero or heroin and their cause. In an epic, the dominating idea is that a hero is a savior of his people. Beowulf is the perfect example. He arrives from a far off land with one purpose, to defeat a monster. An epic story focuses on necessities of life, and keeps the characters purpose simple. An epic hero would be described as loyal, honorable, and courageous; he fights because he must and never looks back, with full knowledge of his mortality, because the survival of his people depend on it. Beowulf does not expect to return from the battle with the dragon but he enters the battle. quot;Then Beowulf rose, still brave, still strong, and with his shield at his side, and a mail shirt on his breast, strode calmly, confidently, toward the tower, under the rocky cliffs: No coward could have walked there!quot; His loyalty and courage are what set him apart from someone who merely can kill a monster. In a romance the idea of fighting for the peoples survival is no longer the primary focus, and the reader finds the hero fighting for his ideals rather than his people, which is certainly true in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Yet a romantic hero can be described almost like an epic one; he is loyal, honorable, and courageous. The knight, however, must possess courtly skills and be careful not to be led into temptation by any woman. His task can be looked upon, perhaps, as spiritual rather than physical, because the setting implies a state of peace and harmony. The reader never reads about a part when any character truly sets out to defeat another character. Bipolar Disorder Essay First, she is the Lords wife and, being a noble gentleman, he would not want to dishonor him. Second, if he sleeps with her, he has to exchange it with the Lord. Finally, he is .

The World of Myth for Theme of Love Portrayed -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theWorld of Myth for Theme of Love Portrayed. Answer: Myths form an important part of the various cultures as well as civilizations. It is to be noted that the various cultures as well as civilizations have their own particular myths which are specific to their own cultures and civilizations (Leeming, 1992). These myths are rarely found in the other cultures or civilizations and are unique to the ones which had originally developed them. However, it is often seen that the myths belonging to one particular culture or civilization are found in other cultures as well as civilizations of the world in some modified form (Leeming, 1992). An interesting thing to note in the belief of many people myths are the binding forces which are responsible for uniting the diverse entities of the culture or the civilization concerned (Leeming, 1992). Thus, many civilizations or cultures take the help of the various forms of myths or fables to unite the diverse entities of their civilization (Leeming, 1992). This particular essay intends to shed light on t he myths of the Indian and Egyptian cultures and the particular theme selected for the purpose is the theme of love portrayed in the two cultures. In the culture of Asia or more specifically South Asia, love is held to be a sacred concept and therefore this particular concept is often attached with the entity of divinity (Leeming, 1992). In other words, it can also be said that the people in this particular culture are believers in the platonic idea of love (Leeming, 1992). Therefore, an open expression of love or actions related to this particular feeling is considered to be a form of inappropriate behavior. The process of physical union before marriage is strictly prohibited in this particular cultural framework and therefore marriage forms a very important aspect of the framework of this particular culture. It is to be noted that in this particular culture marriage is not just the physical union of the body but the emotional as well as the spiritual union of the soul itself (Leeming, 1992). This particular theme prevalent in the culture of Asia or South Asia is in direct contradiction to the appearance of this particular the me in other cultures or civilizations. In the African culture, on the other hand, the theme of love finds a totally different representation. It is true that the concept of marriage finds representation in the culture of Africa as well. However, the connotations associated with love as well as marriage are not as stringent as found in the culture of Asia or South Asia (Leeming, 1992). The culture of Africa allows for a conjugal union before marriage and the idea of marriage is not held in such high esteem in this particular culture. In addition to that, the marriage rites in this particular culture are not as stringent or arduous as in the other cultures of the world. Therefore, from the above discussion it becomes clear that myths form an important part of the cultures of the different nations. It is to be noted that similar kinds of myths are used by the different cultures as well as civilizations in one form or the other as per their needs and requirements. An analysis of the cultures of the nations of India as well as African sheds significant amount of light on this particular aspect of the myths. It is interesting to note that although the nations of India and Africa are very far away from each other in terms of their geographical locations yet the myths as well as the cultural beliefs held by them are almost similar in many respects. References Leeming, D. A. (1992).The world of myth. Oxford University Press, USA.

Personality and Leadership Traits

The success of organizations in different economic sectors is extensively determined by the leadership style adopted. Findings from studies conducted to determine the relationship between leadership and personality reveal that there is a strong connection between an individual’s leadership effectiveness and his or her personality (Ewen, 2003, p. 300).Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Personality and Leadership Traits specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Individuals’ personalities determine their behavior. An individual’s personality is a strong predictor of his or her performance across different occupational levels and jobs. Different frameworks have been developed in an effort to establish the relationship between leadership style and personality. One of the dimensions used is the Big Five traits, which include agreeableness, neuroticism, openness to experience, introversion-extraversion, a nd conscientiousness (Ewen, 2003, p.302). The agreeableness trait refers to the degree to which an individual is trusting and helpful as opposed to being uncooperative. On the other hand, neuroticism entails an individual’s emotional stability while introversion-extroversion deals with an individual’s socializing characteristics. The openness trait refers to an individual’s ability to welcome new ideas and opinions. Finally, conscientiousness evaluates an individual’s personality based on his or her reliability and hard work (Ewen, 2003, p. 302). To understand how an individual’s personality is related to his or her leadership traits, the paper uses the observations made on a 31-year-old black female supervisor with an experience of 6 months. The paper aims at evaluating how the results of the Big Five Traits compare or contrast with the observations made. From the observation made, the supervisor portrays a number of personality traits that have m ade her successful. For example, in the course of executing her duties, she illustrates a high degree of agreeableness. Agreeableness entails the degree to which an individual is helpful, cooperative, understanding, trusting, and able to relate with others effectively (Ewen, 2003, p. 302). This has arisen from the fact that most employees have developed trust in her decision-making capability as evidenced by their agreement to her supervisory judgment. Her agreeableness has enabled her to offer help to subordinate staff. Additionally, the supervisor’s enthusiasm has enabled her to connect with the employees thus establishing an effective learning opportunity for employees (Biech, 2007, p.52). As one of the dimensions of the Big Five traits, the conscientiousness trait asserts that a leader should be reliable and hardworking (Ewen, 2003, p. 302). Analysis of the supervisor’s personality reveals that she is very conscientious.Advertising Looking for assessment on bu siness economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Considering that the supervisor works for a service company that specializes in providing care to individuals with mental challenges, the supervisor is very concerned about the effectiveness of the staff in the delivery of their services during their training. This is evidenced by the fact that she conducts comprehensive analysis of each employee’s strengths and needs. This has significantly contributed towards ensuring effective crisis stabilization services for staff. An understanding of the needs of employees is very important in the success of an organization (Biech, 2007, p. 53). This arises from the fact that it contributes towards the development of an environment conducive for working. One of the factors making the supervisor conscientious is that she has developed effective communication skills. By nurturing effective communication within a firm, organizational lead ers are able to develop a high degree of cohesiveness (Ewen, 2003, p. 302). As a supervisor of a service based institution, she appreciates the fact that development of an effective human capital is one of the major sources of competitive advantage for firms. Additionally, her conscientiousness has enabled her avoid possible misunderstanding that may occur in the course of executing her duties. This has had significant effects in her decision-making with regard to the best course of action in line with findings of the analysis conducted. The resultant effect is that she has been very successful in influencing the employees positively. Additionally, her conscientiousness has also enabled her to be effective in offering directional influence to employees. Provision of directional influence to employees is very vital in firms’ effort to achieve their goals. As a result, she has nurtured a working environment that all the employees like. The supervisor’s conscientiousness, as one of the leadership traits, is also evidenced by the fact that she is hardworking. For example, she is ready to sacrifice her time and work overtime when requested by her seniors. Therefore, it is possible for the supervisor to inspire the employees to develop such a behavior in order to be successful (Griffin, 2007, p. 217). To be an effective leader, one should associate and socialize with others effectively. Through socialization, a leader will understand the employees and issues affecting them. Additionally, socialization contributes towards the development of a strong bond between the leader and the followers.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Personality and Leadership Traits specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In executing her duty, the supervisor is very committed towards understanding the staff’s strengths and needs. This has been attained by nurturing an effective communication environment with the employees. This makes it evident that the supervisor is not an introvert but rather an extrovert. In their operation, organizations cannot rule out the occurrence of challenges considering that they constitute different employees of different backgrounds. An example of such challenges entails the occurrence of conflicts amongst the employees. For example, conflict between employees may arise because of cultural and ideological differences. To ensure that such employees’ conflicts do not affect the operation of the organization, it is paramount for the leadership to be effective with regard to problem solving. This means that team leaders should act as mediators to situations facing them. One of the ways through which leaders can be effective in problem solving is by fostering an atmosphere that results to the development of openness between the management staff and their subordinates (Biech, 2007, p. 53). One of the factors that have contributed towards the supervis or’s effectiveness with regard to problem solving arises from the fact that she is a team player. Because of her openness, the supervisor is willing to provide her staff with an opportunity to air their opinions and ideas with regard to certain issues facing them. This has played a critical role with regard to the organization being successful in attaining the established goals. In line with this, her ability to nurture and maintain an effective relationship with the employees enables her to recognize the problems they are experiencing. Additionally, her openness to new experience has significantly improved her creativity with regard to problem solving. This is evidenced by the fact that she can incorporate effective problem solving method thus maintaining cohesiveness amongst the employees. Considering the dynamic nature of the business environment, it is paramount for organizational leaders to be non-conformist and creative (Biech, 2007, p. 54). On the other hand, neurotici sm refers to the degree to which an individual is either emotionally stable or unstable (Ewen, 2003, p. 302). In their operation, leaders have an obligation to provide direction to their subordinate’s staff. As a result, they are supposed to act calmly despite the fact that some situations may be emotionally destabilizing. From the observations made, the supervisor is quick in recognizing and adapting to staff problems.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This has enabled the employee to dispel possible anxiety that might arise. Her ability to interpret situations facing employees enables her to be calm. According to Griffin (2007, p. 265), possessing less negative emotionality is very important amongst organizational leaders. This arises from the fact that they can cope with job pressure, tensions, and stress. Based on the detailed expositions made in the paper, it suffices to declare the Big Five Traits test a working criterion of telling where a person lies in terms of his or her characteristics. Therefore, an analysis of the observations made reveals that the supervisor has a relatively higher rating based on the Big Five traits. This is evidenced by the fact that the supervisor depicts a high score with regard to being agreeable, an extrovert, open to new experience, and conscientiousness. Because of these traits, the supervisor has been able to develop a high degree of cohesiveness, in addition to creating an effective working environment. Additionally, these traits have enabled the supervisor to be effective in inspiring the staff towards ensuring the attainment of optimal performance in the course of executing their duties. With regard to neuroticism, the supervisor portrays a relatively low score with a degree of emotionality. In summary, the supervisor’s success with regard to her leadership ability is strongly related to her personality traits. Reference List Biech, E. (2007). Thriving through change: A leader’s practical guide to change  Mastery. Alexandria: ASTD Press. Ewen, R. ( 2003). An introduction to theories of personality. New York: Routledge. Griffin, R. (2007). Fundamentals of management. New York: Cengage. This assessment on Personality and Leadership Traits was written and submitted by user Elle Spears to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Environment Essay Samples

Environment Essay SamplesEnvironment essay samples are the best way to start your research. By starting with a sample, you are already going in a direction that has been outlined and there is no need to do any more research. So start with an essay about what makes you happy. And then continue to write more essays on other aspects of your life.These final essays can be in any subject. But this is not a requirement. You may choose to focus on one subject or two. But the amount of work that you put into each essay should be a good indication of how much effort you will put into your actual essay. The environment essay samples are something that you will find useful in making your writing easier to understand and as well as do some preparation before you submit your writing.Keep in mind that the sample that you have chosen may not be a perfect environment for your essay. It may contain any number of spelling errors and misreadings. Do not let the subject matter of the sample, have a nega tive effect on your essay. As long as you can find a source that has a quality environment, keep going with it. Just because the sample doesn't contain any errors, doesn't mean that you cannot find some errors in your own environment.Environment samples are the best sources for you to create your environment for your essay. This is because they are most likely to contain word and spelling errors that are due to the environment that the writer used to write the essay. The environment in which the writer used should not be in fact any different than the environment in which the sample was written. The only difference is that the writer from the sample used a pencil, a typewriter and perhaps a more careful pen.There are many environment essay samples that you can go to, all of which are free. They do have the writer writing the essay that you will find to be very helpful. What you are getting is the writer's perspective and the way that they use those words to write their essay. Even i f the sample is not perfect, you can still learn a lot by reading the sample as compared to reading a sample that contains errors.To make it more difficult, the environment essay samples are not easily available online. But the internet is one of the best resources that you can find. There are websites that have more of these environment essays that you can download. They are created by people just like you.These essay samples can be found easily through the internet and you will find that there are many different ways that you can search for them. Simply look for any of the links found in the resource box at the bottom of the resource box. Search for 'environmental essay samples' and then you will find the writing samples that you can use. Just keep in mind that no two environments are alike.

Physical Education Thesis Writing The Key Points to Mind Dealing with the Paper

Physical Education Thesis Writing The Key Points to Mind Dealing with the Paper When a student starts writing a thesis, a person faces a great number of difficulties. Some people are not sure that they can write at least one page to say nothing about 20, 40, and more. On the one hand, looking for physical education thesis topics, a person wants to get something unusual and worthy. On the other hand, a student realizes that it’s really difficult to find some good information on an exclusive topic. One more essential point is to avoid plagiarism. That’s why writing a thesis can turn to be a challenging task. That’s why those who write such a paper for the first time need some stimulation and recommendations. Be Sure That You Know All the Requirements. Each university and college has a number of requirements concerning academic papers. One educational establishment asks to write 100-pages-paper and the other one – 300-pages work. A person must also learn everything about the required style (APA, Harvard, etc.) because in case a student uses double spacing instead of single-spacing, the paper will lack approximately 400 thousand words. Stop Being a Loser. If you think that you cannot write a paper because it’s a very difficult task, then you surely won’t write it successfully. You must think that it’s just an ordinary task. All students cope with it, and you’ll cope with it too. You just have to concentrate and start working. Introduction Is the Last Thing You Should Write. A student should not start thesis paper with introduction or conclusion. Both parts are to be written in the end because at the beginning of your investigation, you don’t know what the key point of your paper will be. The introduction must be intriguing and stimulate to reading it. Use Notebooks and Various Apps. Sometimes, a brilliant idea can strike you on your way home or somewhere else. So, you should have a notebook or some application where you can make some notes. Turn Your Unanswered Questions Into Perspective. It often happens that when a thesis is finished there remain some unanswered questions. Don’t consider it be a failure. You can even draw attention to them. Identify them in your conclusion and note that that will be your point for further investigation. It’s also important to make a plan for your future investigation in case your examiners will ask you about those unresolved issues. Purchase Your Own Printer. That’s not easy to correct mistakes and reread the paper using a laptop. That’s why you’d better print your work first, then read it, correct mistakes, and make notes with a pen of some other color (blue or red). When you look through the work again, colorful notes will help you see weak points and improve the paper. Check and Recheck. When you read your paper the first time, you may not notice some mistakes or incorrect information. That’s why it’s very important to check your paper several times. Never reread your work when you are tired. If you are exhausted, you can be inattentive. In addition, you’ll try to check the paper as quickly as possible wanting to rest. Such haste can spoil the impression of your work. Feedbacks Are Very Essential. Very often students ask their supervisors to give feedback on separate chapters and don’t try to get feedback on the whole work. Ask your supervisor to comment your paper to be sure that you are doing the right thing. Remember to finish your work few weeks before the deadline to let your supervisor have enough time to check everything and for you to have time to add, rewrite or correct something. Get Assistance When Necessary and Make Sure That You Are Writing Something Worthy. Find someone who has experience in writing a Physical Education thesis. People who have already succeeded in writing a thesis in Physical Education can give a sound piece of advice and help you write a real masterpiece. Viva Is Possible. Be ready for conversation. The examiners may ask questions concerning the data in your thesis or may ask about your goals and further topic investigation. Develop Your Own Style. Take into considerations your supervisor’s remarks but write using your own style. Remember the masterpieces of your favorite writers and analyze what makes their works worthy and captivating. The Number of Pages Doesn’t Always Matter. Don’t think that the more you write, the better your thesis will be. The most crucial thing is the quality of writing style and the information you give in your work. Use Only 100% Verified Data. You’d better choose facts that are 100% true because your examiners may ask about the sources or refute false arguments. Your Task Is Not to Be Perfect. Perfectionism isn’t your main goal. Your task is to be informative and fit the requirements. Take Care of Your Health State. Distract yourself from time to time and rest. Walk and air your room. Poor health condition won’t favor qualitative writing. Don’t Store Your Key Argument. Use it at the beginning. You are to attract and intrigue the reader. Be Ready to Rewrite. If your supervisor recommends rewriting some passages or even chapters – do that! Otherwise, you risk failing your task. Set Deadlines. Don’t think that you may start and finish your thesis overnight. You must set a deadline. Remember that you need feedback from your supervisor and time to correct, rewrite or add something. Accumulate As Much Data As Possible And Vary Sources. Before you proceed to work, be sure that you know a lot, and you have enough information for the 100/200/300-pages paper. Don’t Give Yourself Airs. If your supervisor has complimented some chapters, you mustn’t relax and finish the paper anyhow. Do your best to have 100% qualitative work. Don’t forget that your thesis must be plagiarism-free. Use online plagiarism checkers or get professional help with thesis writing online. Remember that in case you have citations in your work, the checker will show that. That’s why it’s necessary to note sources in the bibliography.

ABORTION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

ABORTION - Essay Example The wealthy were able to travel abroad or pay high fees to a local doctor willing to perform the procedure for a price. Poor women had to resort to less safe options. Prohibiting abortions does not and has never stopped them from occurring; it just acts to harm women. People opposed to legal abortions are also in the same camp that opposes programs that aid the impoverished and abused children who are the result of unwanted pregnancies. They point to ‘Christian morals’ and ‘family values’ as justification for the loss of liberty, discrimination of the poor and the increased cases of injured women. This divide of morals and concepts will never be bridged but the debate whether abortion should be legal or not is a matter for the courts. This discussion considers the legal aspects of the abortion issue. The arguments for and against are significant in a social context yet don’t really mean anything because they will not decide whether or not abortions remain safe and lawful. The Roe v. Wade case, brought before the U.S. Supreme Court in 1973, resulted in the Court’s determination that women have the constitutional right to have an abortion prior to when the fetus is viable, meaning when it can survive on its own outside the woman’s womb. The decision removed any state law that restricted a woman to have an abortion or a doctor to perform an abortion during the first three months (first trimester) of a pregnancy. It also restricted abortions during the second-trimester unless a woman’s health was in danger (â€Å"Roe v. Wade†, 1997: 312). Though the case was then and is still strongly debated, the Court’s decision was correct from a constitutional context. Critics of the decision have generally made arguments based on personal moral beliefs which don’t count when the language of the Constitution is examined. Their moral arguments against the Roe decision can be quickly dismissed by weighing the

Firm Research Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Firm Research - Term Paper Example In order to spread its business across the United States, the company follows a franchising business expansion strategy. Five Guys increased its number of locations 6 in 2002 to more than 670 in 2010 (Restaurant News.com, 2011). The company has received several awards for its quality foods and service efficiency. Although Five Guys was rated as one of the fast developing and most profitable food chains in US in recent years, it still does little amount of business the federal government. Since Five Guys is a small business, the company has to take several actions to be able to participate in federal government contracting actions. Firstly, Five Guys has to register with the Central Contractor Registration (CCR) in order to be a federal contractor. The CCR is an online data-base of companies maintained by the federal government so as to find firms wanted to do business with the government. Governmental agencies will search this database to choose prospective partners. Once this registration process is completed, the company should enter its business profile information on the Dynamic Small Business Search page. As per SBA guidelines, by creating a business profile in CCR and Dynamic Small Business Search and keeping the profile information up to date, Five Guys can ensure that it has access to various federal contracting opportunities. Five Guys’ business profile containing detailed business information would assist contracting officers, prime contractors, and state and local government buyers to learn well about the organization. If the organization has competitive strengths and capabilities over other, it will be chosen immediately (U. S. Small Business Administration, n.d). It is a general misconception that small business organizations have to compete head to head with large corporations to win contracts. In reality, the federal government has created wide categories of

Bos vs Porter 5 Foreces Essay Example for Free

Bos vs Porter 5 Foreces Essay A philosophy which has been debated for the last three years, Blue Ocean Strategy.2 The authors W. Chan Kim and Renà ©e Mauborgne challenges the classic battle market position by producing a mindset and approach based on creating a new market without competitors. What the book Blue Ocean Strategy is called the blue Ocean. According to W. Chan Kim and Renà ©e Mauborgne achieved this by including creating and capturing new customer needs (blue ocean), as opposed to supporting the existing demand, which dominates the classical teorier3 (red ocean). Strategic Developments in Blue Ocean Strategy is focused on making it cheaper and better. Normally is firm theoretical and practical need to make a choice between these two factors. Michael E. Porter describes particular in his book Competitive Strategy Techniques for Analyzing Industries and competitor, its about the company is either highly differentiated or have a low pris.4 Blue Ocean Strategys thinking is to remove cost value barrier, and thereby offer something that is cheaper, better and different. There are both supporters and critics of the book, Blue Ocean Strategy The new winning strategies. Critics argue, among other things, that strategy is hindsight, since it is based on companies already created successful. In addition, they believe that many companies go bankrupt because they trying to find the blue oceans that critics do not believe findes.5 According to the strategies credibility and usefulness within the subject marketing, are all theories mainly built on experience from industry. Some companies have pioneered new thinking, and their experience in industry is described as theory. Blue Ocean Strategy can be a new approach for their future strategy schedules. Views are scattered in the strategy innovation. Some consider the strategy as being random for business success, and that no found a blue ocean. Others characterize the book as a new strategy classic, and call book for banebrydende.6 When the debate about Blue Ocean Strategy has been dominant for business in the last two to three years, it would be interesting to elucidate why the Blue Ocean Strategy theory has gotten so much attention. Blue Ocean Strategy can be changed the thinking of many managers in relation to classic theories from among Secondly, Michael E. Porter, and thereby created a new response pattern in business. Competition for some businesses it will be difficult to understand and modify, if they have no insight into Blue Ocean Strategys issues and thinking. W. Chan Kim and Renà ©e Mauborgnes mindset and production of Blue Ocean Strategy will be interesting to gain deeper insight into and analyze the theoretical recharge strategy for corporate strategy planning. Prerequisites Prerequisites for being able to answer the problem formulation include looking at questions below: 1. What is the theoretical thinking behind Blue Ocean Strategy? 2. Are the blue ocean in the real markets or just in theory? 3. Blue Ocean Strategy: a development of classical theory? Before there can be a qualified answer to the problem formulation, it will be necessary to conduct a thorough analysis of the theory behind Blue Ocean Strategy. To understand Blue Ocean Strategy will be the beginning of the analysis be prepared core definitions of particular it red and blue ocean. Before the actual analysis will be made, issues like value innovation and various analytical tools and frameworks will be described. This to reader gets the best possible understanding of the key linchpins in Blue Ocean Strategy. The depth review of Blue Ocean Strategy is modeled from six principles: 1. The first principle deals with six roads to the redefinition of market boundaries, where is important for the company to look beyond market boundaries. 2. Another principle delves into the overall picture of the company. Here you will be made a description of the preparation of a strategy canvas, from four stages of visualization of a strategy. 3. The third principle is the demand. Here the analysis will focus on how the company can see beyond existing demand for the creation of value innovation. 4. The fourth principle deals with the strategic order. The section has its pivoting around the layout of a business model for creating economic benefits of the new idea. 5. The fifth principle is the implementation of the strategy for the blue ocean. 6. Sixth Principle deals with integrating the implementation of the strategy through fair process.

Driving that Train, High on :: Short Stories Drugs Addiction Papers

Driving that Train, High on. . . "If I could do one line today and not be an addict, I would,'" Melissa said when she was sober and knew she could not handle cocaine. But when she was face to face with the candy for the first time in almost a year, she didn't care whether or not she would become an addict again. Knowing the devastation the drug would cause, knowing one line would bring back all the pain again, she still wanted it more than her education, more than her family, she would have given everything for it, all over again. Sitting at the table, hair pulled back in a pony tail, dressed in a sweater and chinos, (she had really cleaned herself up from a year ago) Melissa drank her beer as if it were going out of style. Watching her friend exchange money for a bag, she had to ask "Can I have a line?" "Melissa, I know you want one, but can you do one and not get hooked on it again?" "Yeah, sure." "I don't want to be the one who gets you all fucked up." "If I couldn't handle it I would tell you, I swear." Melissa walked back to the party, now anxious, and took a seat in her chair. This time she wasn't worried about drinking her beer. The only thing she now thought about was getting that line. She kept him in her sight, the way parents keep an eye on their young children to make sure they don't take off somewhere. If he left, she wouldn't get a line. She wanted that line. "Just one, it won't do anything." "I will in a second, wait until we get back to your house." "It's safe here, no one cares, let's go in the bathroom, no one will know." "Just wait, Melissa." She walked away again. She didn't realize it but she went up to him every five minutes for the rest of the night. "Can I have a line?" "Can I have that line?" "Can I have that line now?" Before she knew it everyone was in the back room, snorting coke. No one would give her a line. She got pissed off and snuck out the sliding glass door.

Is Media Biased or Unbiased?

Year 1998 stuns our nation and naturally the whole world with the sensational news of the year: Clinton’s affair with Monica Lewinsky. But there is another story linked to it. It’s about Newsweek’s Michael Isikoff who happens to be the first reporter to get hold of information on Clinton’s affair with Monica, but to his utter disappointment, even though he has evidence to his claim, his editors refuse to print his story. Somehow Matt Drudge, Internet political gossip columnist, gets hold of it and offers a package of two scoops; the Lewinsky affair and Newsweek cover up.(Grimes, Online Edition) Now the question arises why Newsweek editors refuse to expose the scandalous story of the year? Is it fear of President’s power or is there some kind of alliance with him? Is in a democratic nation like America Media is so biased? I will try to espouse the following question in context to the various media reports that has been appearing since last seven to e ight years and how the biased reporting is being openly covered by various media outlets?Eric Alterman, a cultural critic and an author of ‘What Liberal Media’, gives the answer to this question? â€Å"The current historical moment in American Journalism is hardly a happy one. Journalists trying to do honest work are finding themselves under siege from several sides simultaneously. Corporate conglomerates increasingly view journalism as â€Å"software†, valuable only insofar as it contributes to the bottom line. In the mad pursuit for audience and advertisers, the quality of the news itself becomes degraded, leading journalists to alternating fits of self-loathing and self-pity.Meanwhile, they face an administration with a commitment to secrecy unmatched in modern U.S history. And to top it all, conservative organizations and media outlets lie in wait, eager to pounce on any journalist who tries to give voice to almost any uncomfortable truth about influential A merican institutions (in other words, to behave as an honest reporter) throwing out the old but effective accusation of â€Å"liberal bias† in order to protect powerful from scrutiny†. (Alterman, Online Edition: 4)It is absolutely true if we delve into the current scenario; journalists are finding themselves under pressure from political leaders, police officials and dignitaries forcing them to churn out the news items according to their needs and aspirations.   And it is so surprising to hear that even media outlets are themselves using journalists as objects of their own desires, giving the truth but molding it into the fashion of the influential American institutions.Yet, another story that is making us ponder into the depth of bias reporting in media is the continuous statements of President Bush after September 11, 2001 attacks on World Trade Center. In his fifty minutes speech in a press conference in March 2003, he mentions fourteen times of the connection of a lQaeda and Iraq with the attacks of Sept. 11, 2003. Still no body questions him even though CIA hasn’t put forward any evidence that states any links of AlQaeda with the Iraq attacks.Brent Cunningham, a professor of Journalism, goes to the extent of saying that it appears as President himself has hinted them to write on this subject to justify his action because reporting on aftermath of war even before it occurs is difficult and speculative. (Cunningham, Online Edition) This shows journalists are being molded to meet the needs of politicians. In Oct. 2001, CNN chairman, Walter Isaacson, during a war in Afghanistan sends a memo to his foreign correspondents implicitly stating,   â€Å"to balance reports of Afghan casualties or hardship,† with reminders to viewers that this was, after all, in response to the terrorist attacks of Sept 11.† (Cunningham, Online Edition)But we should not ignore this fact also that the story, which is biased for one can be unbiased f or the other. It’s a most controversial subject in the arena of the journalism world of today because the essence and the nature of the news demand its peculiar perspective. In other words, Journalists carry the stories according to the situation and circumstances in which incidents are unfolding. If any murder has taken place, and the police gets a clue of the murderer, but its not yet proved, journalists can run the story in the following manner as for e.g. â€Å"In a day light on the streets of New Oakland, a man was found murdered.Further investigations revealed that a middle aged man Michael is supposed to be man behind this gruesome murder.† Though no concrete proof has been found out yet the name of Michael appears. The appearance of this name only in print or in electronic media can damage his reputation. But Journalists have to give what they have been told by the police or what they have seen in front of their eyes. This is just one aspect of the bias reporti ng that Journalists can go into or being alleged of having entered into but there is one another angle also of bias reporting. Liberals too are accusing media of being pro conservatives and this question has been under debate thousand times and is still being under continuous discussions.Studies conducted by Media Matters for America reveals, â€Å"Sixty percent of the nation's daily newspapers print more conservative syndicated columnists every week than progressive syndicated columnists. In a given week, nationally syndicated progressive columnists are published in newspapers with a combined total circulation of 125 million. Conservative columnists, on the other hand, are published in newspapers with a combined total circulation of more than 152 million.†(Media Matters For America, Online Edition) Many columnists or reporters have been fired or disciplined because they go ahead with their stories criticizing republicans and placing them in poor light for sake of propagandiz ing for the Democrats.Many cases have also come to light when whole program is stopped from airing because one group or party doesn’t want it to be aired. On 30th April 2004, Sinclair Broadcast Group prohibits its affiliates from airing the Nightline program in which Ted Koppel recites the names of 721 U.S. women and servicemen killed in the Iraq War. This act deprives viewers in eight cities of their right to information and the reason he gives is, â€Å"program appears to be motivated by a political agenda designed to undermine the efforts of the United States in Iraq.† (Rothschild, Online Edition)This is one of the biggest examples of disservice to the viewers and came to be known as rightwing media bias as lamented by Democrats. Even he orders his news personnel to read patriotic statements at its Baltimore station in support of President Bush after September 11. This is all because he shares a great rapport and friendship with President Bush. In this way, they try to hide the facts from public to justify the decision of Bush to invade Iraq.Hereby, one question comes to the forefront? If we allege Media undertaking bias reporting, then is there any infringement to the right to information and right to express views? Every human being has been enshrined the right to express views and right to information in a democratic set up. If we go by this statement then no news and no views expressed by reporters shall be termed as biased but this is happening and the answer to this is simple. If any report or a story appearing in media infringes personal rights or harms some ones reputation and if some story of national interest is fulfilling the interests of any personal party or organization or person belonging to higher authoritative level is termed as Biased.In 2001, the very next day after the attacks on World Trade Center, Ann Coulter, syndicated columnist spurs out her anguish through her words â€Å"we should invade their countries, kill their leaders and convert them to Christianity.† This is nothing else than the extreme case of bias reporting increasing the chances of religious disturbances and religious warfare. (Washington Monthly, Online edition)But all in all, everything is not bad in this world; there are several media outlets that are delivering unbiased news and views taking national interest into consideration. As Cunningham also states that, â€Å"but must mainstream reporters by and large are not ideological warriors. They are imperfect people performing a difficult job that is crucial to society.Letting them write what they know and encouraging them to dig toward some deeper understanding of thing is not biased, it is essential. Reporters should be free, as Daniel Bice says, to â€Å"call it as we see it, but not to be committed one side or the other.† Their professional values make them, Herbert Grans argues, akin reformers, and they should embrace that aspect of what they do, not hide it for fear of being slapped with a bias charge. And when actual bias seeps in–as it surely will–the self-policing the newsroom must be vigorous.† (Cunningham, Online Edition)Eric Alterman hits hard at the way reporters are filing the news and are being treated as software and are being used according to the whims of the powerful but Cunningham in a quite positive note encourages the reporters to carry on their duty without any fear and with full freedom and choice. Journalism is the noblest profession and people look at media to express their views and grievances. Media is voice of the people, by the people and for the people therefore media need to write the stories in a responsible way taking the sensitivity and the interest of the masses into view.WORKS CITEDAlterman, Eric. â€Å"What Liberal Media?† The Nation. Internet   (February 24, 2003) Available: http://www.thenation.com/doc/20030224/alterman2/4, 25 November 2007.Cunningham, Brent. â€Å"Rethinking Objective Journalism† Columbia Journalism Review July 8, 2003. Internet (2004) Available: http://www.environmentwriter.org/scienceandthenews/docs/cunningham.htm,25 November 2007.Grimes, Linda Sue. â€Å"Media Bias† bellaonline.com Internet. Available: http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art32136.asp, 25 November 2007.Media Matters For America. â€Å"Black and White and Re(a)d All Over: The Conservative Advantage in Syndicated Op-Ed Columns† mediamatters.org Internet. Available: http://mediamatters.org/reports/oped/ 25 November 2007.Rothschild, Matthew. â€Å"This is Media Bias† The Progressive (Saturday, May 1, 2004) Available: http://www.commondreams.org/views04/0501-03.htm, 25 November 2007.Washington Monthly. â€Å"The Wisdom of Ann Coulter† washingtonminthly.com Internet (October 2001) Available: http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2001/0111.coulterwisdom.html,25 November 2007

Forecasting the monetary flow of Tesco - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 20 Words: 6004 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? The BRITISH benefit upwards by 6.2% with 2.41bn as were largely envisaged but Europe was below the forecast, to compensate by an execution stronger than projected in Asia. The dividend was well increased by 9% with 13.05p while the clear debt decreased with 7.9bn, in front of the hope. We continue our recommendation of purchase concerning the actions. Because of the occasions in nonfood and overseas, the potential of re-establishment in Europe and the USA, the actions relative continue to be underestimated with the pars with the annualized incomes of the forecast 13.3x 2010 against 13.9x at Sainsbury and 13.2x at Morrison. Us project currently of the profits before-tax 2010/11 of 3.7bn. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Forecasting the monetary flow of Tesco" essay for you Create order Tesco delivered a solid so mainly unexciting the execution. The income and the growth of benefit are largely in conformity with hopes of analyst, while in a more important way, the debt fell below the forecast. Investments made with the depth of the economic crisis continue to be toilets, whereas the context of improvement for capital of property mainly facilitated the reduction of the debt. In fall, the sales for the BRITISH domestic market of the core of the group remain slow, whereas the lack of current financial results with the difference of last year does not reassure. Moreover, the company remains far from principal positions of the market in the tastes of the United States and China, with considerable work always to make. In all, in spite of a largely progressive execution, the results always leave the part for the doubt. An international strategy of continuous growth to place the group independently of the Sainsbury rivals and Morrison of the RU of vault, while the exposure to the not-food products and the services should provide the upstream in a constant economic re-establishment. Nevertheless, the incentive with the BRITISH sales of food of the core of the group has to be still found, with the result that the opinion of the market of consensus moved last year of a careful purchase this time at a strong catch. Tesco provided the results which are infinitely in conformity with our hopes on a level of operation. The group controlled the businesses well in particular provocative periods. In this total context the commercial benefit in Europe were in front of our hopes and little behind the RU and Asia, but in the great arrangement of the things in the line. The losses of the USA were 165m but management said that these losses made a point; this comment should be well taken by the market. Where the company exceeded our hopes is in the figure Net of end of the year of debt, which entered to 7.9bn, some 700m in front of our forecast, reflecting the activity more mainly than envisaged property. Hormis la rduction le financement cote dans 2010/11, cette excution devrait tre reflt dans le commentaire par des agences de rputation de solvabilit ; Tesco sattend ce que la dette 2010/11F nette soit c7.5bn, rapports de bilan trs confortables. Nous accentuons trs le bon actionnant lexcution de marge brut e dautofinancement, se levant par c1bn 5.9bn comprenant c600m de fonds de roulement dexploitation ngatif. Avec le rtablissement conomique global en cours, Tesco regarde pour intensifier son expansion avec la Chine en particulier accentue comme march pour lactivit ; 23 hypermarkets and 9 shopping malls (co-funded with partners) are set to open in the current year, while Fresh Easys opening rate expands to circa one per week; helping to reduce negative operational gearing. The full DPS is 13.05p, growth of 9.1%, again a commendable performance in the midst of a recessionary storm. 1.2 The evaluation of the resources of the company A could raise new funds of the following sources: ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Financial markets: i) new questions of share, for example, by companies acquiring a list for first time II of stock exchange market) righting of the questions ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Capital-obligations ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Not distributed surpluses ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Loan of bank ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Sources of government ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Melt of arrangement of development of the businesses ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Venture capital ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ Franchising. Ordinary ordinary actions are published in the owners of a company. They have nominal or a value of face, typical of 1 or 50 hundreds. The commercial value of the shares of quoted company does not support any relationship with their face value, except that when ordinary ordinary actions are published for the money cash, the issue price of emission must be equal to or to be more than the face value of the shares. The deferred ordinary ordinary actions are a form of ordinary ordinary actions, which are entitled to a dividend only after one certain date or if the benefit go up above a certain quantity. The voting rights could also differ from those attached to other ordinary ordinary actions. A question of right-hand sides provides a manner of joining together the new authorized capital by means of an offer with the existing shareholders, inviting them to cash subscribe the money for new shares proportionally to their existing possessions. The preference share has a fixed dividend of percentage before any dividend is paid to the ordinary shareholders. As with the ordinary ordinary actions a dividend preferably can be only paid if the sufficient distributable benefit are available, although with the preference share cumulative the line with an unpaid dividend is deferred to the posterior years. The arrears of the dividend on the preferential shares s cumulable dividend must be paid before any dividend is paid to the ordinary shareholders. The capital-obligations is the bond resources joined together in the long run by a company for which the interest is paid, usually semi-annual and ata fixed rate. The supports of the capital-obligations are thus the long-term creditors of the company. The capital-obligations has a face value, which is the debt which had by the company, and the interest is paid with a output of good indicated on this quantity. For example, if a squat loan of the questions 10% of company the output of good will be 10% of the face value of the actions, so that 100 of the actions arouses the interest 10 every year. The quoted rate is the rough rate, before tax. The obligations are a form of capital-obligations, legally definite like written recognition of a debt incurred by a company, normally containing provisions about the payment of interest and unquestionable refunding of the capital. The surpluses not distributed in the businesses have a direct impact on the quantity of dividends. The benefit reinvested as not distributed surpluses is the benefit which could be paid like dividend. Les raisons principales pour lusage des xcdents non distribus pour financer de nouveaux investissements, plutt que pour payer des dividendes plus levs et puis pour soulever de nouveaux capitaux propres pour les nouveaux investissements, sont comme suit : a) La gestion de beaucoup de compagnies croit que les xcdents non distribus sont des fonds qui ne cotent rien, bien que ce ne soit pas vrai. However, it is true that the use of retained earnings as a source of funds does not lead to a payment of cash. b) The dividend policy of the company is in practice determined by the directors. From their standpoint, retained earnings are an attractive source of finances because projects of investment can be undertaken without not making take part the shareholders or any foreigner. c) The use of the surpluses not distributed in opposition to new shares or obligations avoids costs of question. d) The use of the not distributed surpluses avoids the possibility of a change of order resulting from a question from new shares. Another factor which can be of importance is the financial position and of imposition of the shareholders of the company. If, for example, because of the considerations of imposition, they would rather make a capital benefit (which will be only imposed when shares are sold) that receive the income running, then of finances by not distributed surpluses would be preferred with other methods. A company must limit its self-financing by benefit maintained because shareholders should be paid a reasonable dividend, in conformity with realistic hopes, even if the directors would rather keep the funds for the reinvestment. At the same time, one will not expect that one company which seeks funds of additional expenses by investors (such as banks) pours generous dividends, nor with-top-generous wages on owner-directors. The loans of bank credit of the banks are an important source of finances to the companies. The bank credit is always mainly short-term, although the medium-term loan is completely common nowadays. The short-term loan can be in the form of: a) an overdraft, that a company should keep in a bench of limit by the bank. The interest is charged (ata fluctuating rate) on the quantity per which the company drawn with is discovered on from day to day; b) a short-term loan, during up to three years. The medium-term loans are loans for one period from three to ten years. The interest rate charged on the bank credit in the medium term with large companies will be an overall margin, with the size of the margin according to the reputation of solvency and the risk of the borrower. A loan can have a fixed rate of interest or a variable interest rate, so that the interest rate charged is adjusted all the three, six, nine or twelve months in conformity with the recent movements in the basic rate of loan. The lease of hiring of A is an agreement between two parts, the financial backer and the tenant. The financial backer has a capital good, but allows the tenant to employ it. The tenant carries out payments under the terms of the lease with the financial backer, for one period indicated. Leasing is, therefore, a form of hiring. The rented capital was usually the technical equipment, of the cars and the commercial vehicles, but could also be the computers and the equipment of office. There are two base forms of lease: the beams of operation and finances rents. The beams of operation of beams of operation are agreements of hiring between the financial backer and the tenant by whom: a) the lessor supplies the equipment to the lessee b) the lessor is responsible for servicing and maintaining the leased equipment c) the period of the lease is fairly short, less than the economic life of the asset, so that at the end of the lease agreement, the lesser can either i) lease the equipment to someone else, and obtain a good rent for it, or ii) sell the equipment second hand. Finance leases are lease agreements between the user of the leased asset (the lessee) and a provider of finance (the lesser) for most, or all, of the assets expected useful life. Suppose that a company decides to obtain a company car and finance the acquisition by means of a finance lease. A car dealer will supply the car. A finance house will agree to act as lessor in a finance leasing arrangement, and so will purchase the car from the dealer and lease it to the company. The company will take possession of the car from the car dealer, and make regular payments (monthly, quarterly, six monthly or annually) to the finance house under the terms of the lease Hire purchase is a form of instalment credit. Hire purchase is similar to leasing, with the exception that ownership of the goods passes to the hire purchase customer on payment of the final credit instalment, whereas a lessee never becomes the owner of the goods. The agreements of leasing imply usually a house of finances. i) The supplier sells the goods at the house of finances. II) The supplier delivers the goods to the customer who will buy them thereafter. III) The arrangement of leasing exists between the house of finances and the customer. The house of finances will always insist on the fact that the tenant should pay a deposit towards the purchase price. The size of the deposit will depend on its evaluation of the financial finance company of the policy and the tenant. It is contrary to a lease of finances, where the tenant could not be necessary not to carry out any great initial payment. Industrial or commercial businesses can employ leasing like source of finances. With leasing industrial, a customer of businesses obtains finances of leasing of a house of finances in order to buy fixes it capital. The goods bought by companies on leasing include the vehicles of company, the technical equipment, equipment of office and the machines of farm. The assistance of government the government provides finances to the companies under money concessions cash and other forms of direct assistance, as an element of its policy to help to develop the national economy, particularly in industries of advanced technology and in the sectors of high unemployment. For example, Indigenous Business Development Corporation of Zimbabwe (IBDC) was established by the government to help of small indigenous companies in this country. The venture capital is money put in a company which can all be lost if the company fails. A businessman starting to the top of the new businesses will invest venture capital of his clean, but it will have need probably for observers financing starting from a source other than its own pocket. However, the term venture capital more specifically is associated to put the money, usually exchanges some for a stake of stockholders equity, in new businesses, a management repurchase or an important arrangement of expansion. The concession within the framework of an arrangement of franchising, a distributor pays a franchisor the line to actuate local businesses, under the trademark of the franchisor. The franchisor must support certain costs (probably for the work of the architect, the costs of establishment, the costs legal, the expenses of marketing and the cost of other services of support) and will charge the distributor that first fees of concession to the cover installed costs, basing himself on the following regular payments by the distributor for an operating profit. These regular payments will be usually a percentage of the sales turnover of the distributor. The advantages of the concessions to the franchisor are as follows: ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ The necessary expenditure of establishment to increase the businesses is appreciably reduced. ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ The image of the businesses is improved because the distributors will be justified to carry out good results and will have the authority to take some action they think adapted to improve the results. https://www.fao.org/docrep/w4343e/w4343e08.htm Task 2 2.1 Financial techniques of evaluation for the test of net amount of decision-making the net amount, NPV, of an investment is the discounted current value of the flow of net cash related to him. If an investment has a nonnegative NPV, then it should be undertaken, otherwise not. The rule of decision is, i.e., is matched ahead with the project only if the  ³ 0 of NPV. The reasoning for this rule is that to follow it will lead to going hand in hand ahead only with the projects which leave without change or increase the net amount. To wish firm to maximize its value should arrange projects available by NPV, and undertakes those for which the  ³ 0 of NPV. Where, because of the non-availability of the necessary quantity to borrow, it is not possible to undertake all the projects for which the  ³ 0 of NPV, the company should function in bottom of the list of projects arranged by NPV until it reaches the limits of the loan available. Indicate the expenditure in year T like and, and the receipts as right so that the general project can, with T for the life and NT = the line of the project and for the cash flow current, being represented like year Spend Receipts Cash flow current 0 E0 R0 N0 1 E1 R1 N1 2 E2 R2 N2 . .. And Right-hand side NT .. .. T2 ET-2 RT-2 T-1 NT-2 ET-1 RT-1 NT-1 T AND Right-hand side The NT the current value of the expenditure is TPVE = E0 + E1/(1+r) + E2/(1+r) 2 + + AND (1+r) T = placed (1+r) T 0 and the current value of the receipts are T PVR = R0 + R1/(1+r) + R2/(1+r) 2 + .RT/(1+r)T = SRt/(1+r) T 0 where R is the interest rate like percentage of 1, for example 0.05 per 5%. Then NPV = PVR PVE = SRt/(1+r) T placed (1+r) T [to the 3] which is equivalent T NPV = n0 + N1/(1+r) + N2 (1+r) 2 + + NT (1+r) T = SNt/(1+r) T [4] To apply [3] or [4] to the project of example which is year Spend Receipts Cash flow current 0 100 0 -100 1 10 50 40 2 10 50 40 3 10 45.005 35.005 4 0 0 0 give (I) for R = 0.05, NPV = 4.6151 (II) for R = 0.075, NPV = 0 (III) for R = 0.10, NPV = 4.27874 so that while the project fails the test of NPV 10%, it pass to 7.5% and 5%, and have a higher NPV for an interest rate of 5% than it for an interest rate of 7.5%. The consideration of these results shows the logic and the significance of the test of NPV. This is done with clairifiant if it is supposed it that the company finances the project by publishing one year bonds. Take the case of 5% initially. Afin dacqurir la machine, la socit doit le jour un de la vente de lanne 0 ses liens la valeur de 100. Donn r = 0.05, il encourt ainsi la responsabilit pour racheter les liens pour 105 le jour un de lanne 1. At that time, it will have net receipts from using the machine of 40, a shortfall of 65. It covers this shortfall by issuing new bonds in amount 65, which generates a liability of 68.25 ( 65 x 1.05) for day one of year 2. At that time its receipts in respect of using the machine are 40, so there is a shortfall of 28.25 as between net receipts and expenditure on bond redemption. This can covered by issuing further one year bonds to the value of 28.25, incurring a liability of 29.6625 ( 28.25 x 1.05) for day one of year 3. On that day, net receipts will be 35.005, so that there will be a current surplus of 35.005 29.6625 = 5.3425 at the end of the project lifetime. What is the present value of this surplus when considered at the time, day one of year 0, that a decision has to made on the project? It is 5.3425 x 1/(1+r)3 = 5.3425/1.1576 = 4.6151, which is the answer given by the NPV formula for this project with an interest rate of 5%, see (i) above. The NPV of a project is the amount by which it increases net worth in present value terms. Working through the 7.5% and 10% cases in the same way (ii) t 0 sell 100 of bonds 1 redeem bonds for 107.5, sell 67.5 of new bonds (107.5 40) 2 redeem bonds for 72.5625, sell 32.5625 of new bonds (72.5625 40) 3 redeem bonds for 35.005, surplus of 0 In this case, applying [3] or [4] produces the answer NPV = 0 (iii) t 0 sell 100 of bonds 1 redeem bonds for 110, sell 70 of new bonds (110 40) 2 redeem bonds for 77, sell 37 of new bonds (77 40) 3 redeem bonds for 40.7, surplus of -5.695 (35.005 40.7) In this case, applying [3] or [4] produces the answer NPV = -4.27874. This is the present value at 10% of -5.695 three years hence. 4.27874 is what would have to be invested at 10% to yield the 5.695 liability that would arise if the firm went ahead with this project when the interest rate was 10%. The logic of the NPV test for project appraisal has been developed here for a situation where the firm is going to borrow the funds to finance the project, as this makes clearer what is going on. However, the test is equally appropriate where the firm can fund the project from its own cash reserves. This is because the firm could, instead of using its own cash to finance the project, lend the money at the market rate of interest. If the NPV for the project is negative, the firm would do better for the present value of its net worth by lending the money rather than committing to the project. If the NPV is 0, it is a matter of indifference. If the project has a positive NPV, then the money would do more for the present value of net worth by being put into the project than being lent at interest. This is because the impact of lending and compounding at the ruling rate of interest on the present value of net worth, when discounting to get present value uses the ruling rate of interest, i s zero. Where the project lifetime is more than a few years, finding the NPV from data on the projected Net Cash flow is straightforward but tedious. Standard software, Excel for example, does the calculations. To find out how to use Excel for this purpose, use Help for NPV. Internal Rate of Return (IRR) An alternative test for project appraisal is the internal rate of return, IRR, test, according to which a project should be undertaken if its internal rate of return is equal to or greater than the rate of interest. The internal rate of return for a project is the rate at which the Net Cashflow must be discounted to produce an NPV equal to 0. Recall that NPV is given by the formula NPV = N0 + N1/(1+r) + N2/(1+r)2 ++ NT/(1+r)T = SNt/(1+r)t [4] A projects IRR is found by setting the left hand side here equal to zero, and then solving the equation for r, which solution is the IRR. The IRR is, that is, the solution for i in 0 = N0 + N1/(1+i) + N2/(1+i)2 ++ NT/(1+i)T = SNt/(1+i)t [5] Except for trivial cases, solution of this equation by hand is difficult. However, there is standard software to solve for IRR for given Net Cashflow data. Excel includes such a function. For most projects, the IRR test will give the same result as the NPV test. The reason for this, and the underlying logic of the IRR test is apparent from the discussion of the NPV test in the previous section. In some cases, because of the time profile of the Net Cashflow, the solution to [5] involves two solutions for i. This problem does not arise with the NPV test, and it is the recommended test. https://homepages.strath.ac.uk/~cds98101/NPV.html https://www.accaglobal.com/pubs/students/publications/student_accountant/archive/fm_mar08_atrill2.pdf Task 3 3.1 Importance of the financial reports/ratios Financial analysis can be divided inside with five principal categories: 1) Report/ratio of liquidity (solvency) 2) Financial annual report of capital of report/ratio 3 (of admission of the funds of third)) 4) Importance of commercial value ratio of report/ratio 5 of profitability ) of liquidity ratio of the indicial analysis 1): The first reports/ratios which we will throw a glance with in this course of instruction are the liquidity ratios. The liquidity ratios try to measure a company sability to pay upon far its short-term engagements from debt. This is done by comparing the credit most available of a company (or, those which can easily be converted into money cash), its short-term responsibilities. Generally more the insurance of the available assets to the short-term responsibilities is large the best as it is a clear signal than a company can pay its debts which are next due in the near future and always place its continuous operations. On the one hand, a company with a low rate of insurance should raise a red flag for investors while it can be a sign which the company will have the meeting difficulty of running its operations, as well as to meet its engagements. The greatest difference between each report/ratio is the type of capital used in calculation. While the capital includescurrent of each report/ratio, the more preserving reports/ratios will exclude some current capital because they like are not easily converted into money cash. The reports/ratios which we will look at sums the currents, quickly and the coefficients and we of treasury will also go above the cycle of money conversion cash, which enters the way in which the company cash transforms its inventory into money. 2) Annual report of capital: The annual reports of capital are the key to be analyzed how effectively and the effectiveness your small company controls its capital. Annual reports of capital are also called the reports/ratios of sales turnover of capital or the reports/ratios of effectiveness of capital. If you too invested in your social goods, your current assets will be too high. If you enough did not invest in the capital, you will lose sales and that will wound your profitability, cash flow free, and run of the actions of actions. You, as an owner of your business, have to charge it with determining the good quantity to have invested in each one of your active accounts. You do that by comparing your company with other companies in your industry and see how much they invested in active accounts. You also maintain how much you invested in your active year accounts by year and see what functions. 3) Financial statement (of admission of the funds of third): Reports/ratios of admission of the funds of financial thirds are also called the reports/ratios of debt. You can also find them in the long run called reports/ratios of solvency. Ils mesurent la capacit des affaires de rencontrer ses engagements de dette long terme, tels que des paiements des intrts sur la dette, le paiement principal final sur la dette, et tous les autres engagements fixes comme des paiements de bail. Ces rapports de dette permettent au propritaire des affaires de dterminer quel point les affaires peuvent rencontrer ses engagements de dette long terme. Ces rapports ne valent la peine rien, ou trs peu, en isolation. You have to be able to do trend and industry analysis in order to be able to determine how well you are managing your debt position. Debt Ratio : The debt to asset ratio is the percentage of total debt financing the firm uses as compared to the percentage of the firms total assets. It helps you see how much of your assets are financed using debt financing Step 1: To calculate the debt to asset ratio, you look at the firms balance sheet; specifically, the liability side of the balance sheet. Add together the current liabilities and the long-term debt. Step 2: Look at the asset side of the balance sheet. Add together the current assets and the net fixed assets. Step 3: Divide the result from Step 1 (total liabilities or debt) by the result from Step 2 (total assets). You will get a percentage. For example, if your total debt is $100 and your total assets are $200, then your debt to assets ratio is 50%. This means that 50% of your company are financed by the financing by loan and 50% of the capital of your company are financed by your investors or the financing on own capital stocks. So this to mean anything with you, must compare this result to you with other years of the data for your company (analyzes tendency) and with the debt with the report/ratio of capital for other companies in your industry. If your report/ratio of debt is too high, then you must throw a serious glance with why. 3.2 Profitability of analysis indicial: Gross margin: 2010 2011 7.96% 7.67% that the gross profit reduced slightly because the company offered the majority of its products to the cheaper rate to support its sales. With the income of sales increasing because of this strategy of sale, the report/ratio is dependent to be lower. However the gross profit also showed an increase due to the increased sales what is comprehensible because they have a direct report/ratio. But the increase in the income is more than the increase of the gross profit shifting of this fact balance towards the denominator. Once also analyzed with the benefit Net, the benefit Net also showed a decline. Stroke of benefit Net: 2010 2011 5.78% 5.66% benefit Nets marginally decreased during the year. This marginal difference could be allotted to an increase in the overheads, increased taxes due to new directives of tax policy and to costs of finances (paid interest). Similar to the gross profit, the increase in the income exceeds the increase in the benefit Nets and consequently the report/ratio showed a decline. However it can suppose that the new strategy of sales would in the future help in not only the increase the sales but would also improve of the benefit by a good margin. Turn over on funds of shareholders: 2010 2011 21.79% 23.83% the company improved its effectiveness by using the funds of shareholder once compared with 2010. This increase is justified and envisaged because of the increase to emerge from benefit due to the increased sales, thanks to the new strategy of evaluation. The increased benefit implies the increased disbursement of dividends and the excellent returns for shareholders. This also marks it an excellent option to buy on the financial markets. Turn over on the capital used: 2010 2011 13.68% 14.86% the return on the capital showed an increase once compared with the previous year. This implies the incomes of the company before the interest and the tax increased during the previous year. Since the capital used increased in 2011, the sales increased during the year due with to high level of the investment and this had like consequence of the higher returns. Stroke of EBIT: the 2010 2011 6.47% 6.28% EBIT fell from 6.47 to 6.28 primarily due to the increase in overheads and cost of sales. Those contribute significantly to the incomes before interest and tax for the company. Le cot de ventes joue un rle essentiel particulirement dans lindustrie du commerce au dtail puisque plus dinventaire vendus implique plus de cot de marchandises et ceci juge bon pour le tesco galement. Thus the increase in sales also results in increased cost of goods sold and the new pricing strategy portrays the increase in cost of goods sold in a blatant manner. All this have a direct hand in the reduction in EBIT. Liquidity Ratio: Current ratio: 2010 2011 57. 0.52 The liquidity of the company has decreased in 2011 as compared to 2010. Current assets has increased over the year across all factors and showed a steady growth. Current liabilities saw the short term borrowings increase by multifold thus pulling the current ratio down to 0.52. Tesco must make sure its current ratio should be as close to two as possible to keep an ideal balance between its current assets and current liabilities. This would help to maintain the right level of liquidity for the company. Acid test ratio: 2010 2011 35. 0.33 The quick ratio has also gone down over the year. The increase in inventories over the year hasnt contributed a great deal to the increase in current assets. And hence the ratio has sown only a marginal decline. However the value needs to closer to 1 to maintain a high level of liquidity sans inventories. Gearing Ratio: Gearing Ratio: 2010 2011 64.82% 78.78% Tesco has a high level of gearing which is not good especially for a retail organization. It needs to keep financing its debts even though sale might have a poor run. This creates a doubt in the mind of the investors making Tesco a bad bet in the share market. It needs to be lower than the industry average so as to maintain an optimum level of debt as against capital infused into the company. Investment ratio: Earning per share: 2010 2011 17.44p 20.07p Price/earnings ratio: 2010 2011 16.94 16.9 The earnings per share provided by Tesco for its investors have increased over the year. This is a trend over the past five years. The earning provided to the shareholders has increased thus increasing its value in the market. This also is an important factor while calculating the price to earnings ratio. The market value of the organization has increased over the last two years. This can be attributed to an increase in market capitalization and also increase in share price. However the increase in earnings per share has made a difference and the price per earnings ratio has fallen very marginally by 0.04. Return on Investment: 2010 2011 9.61% 9.91% The investment of the company resulted in better earnings when compared to the previous year due to the increased investment in fixed assets like plant and current assets like inventories. This implies that for every pound invested in the company the organization could churn out 1.99 pounds. This implies a better utilization of the investment made raking in more profits for the organization. Efficiency Ratio: Creditors payment ratio: 2010 2011 20. 30.29 The decrease in creditor payment ratio over the year for the company indicates an excellent sign for the company to get approve the credit payments from the creditors. When analyzed from a money lenders perspective the excellent reduction in credit payment days will increase the probability for the company to get short term and long term borrowings sanctioned. Inventories turnover period: 2010 2011 95. 25.95 The inventories turnover period has increased when compared to the last year from 25.95 to 26.95. This shows that the inventories of the company is sold and replaced around 26.95 times in the fiscal year 2010-2011. This increase can be attributed to the increase in sales because of the new pricing strategy. 3.3 Recommendations Values: The companys above mentioned profit can be attributed to the values of the company apart from their strategy. The core purpose of the company is to earn lifetime loyalty by providing a value to the customer (Tesco). This purpose is achieved by understanding the customers buying taste and supplying the high quality products at cheaper rate accordingly there by retaining their customers. In order to achieve this, the company motivates their employees by recognizing and rewarding their efforts they put into in achieving the customer loyalty. They are doing little things that really matters for customers and staffs, in every store, every day. This is summed up and put into as Every Little Helps (Tesco). Thus their key value is No-one tries harder for customers, and treat people as we like to be treated (Tesco). These values and the multi format strategy they adopt were the key elements to the success of Tesco in the retailing industry. Competitor Analysis: |Ratio |Current ratio |Profit margin |Return on Share holders fund |Return on capital employed |Gearing ratio | |Industrial mean |0.52 |0.65% |7.95% |1.31% |121.93% | |Tesco plc |0.52 |5.66% |23.83% |14.86% |78.78% | |J Sainsbury plc |0.80 |0.65% |2.68% |1.31% |169.92% | The above table summarizes the performance of the Tesco against its industrial mean and also with one of its main competitors Sainsbury. The industrial mean for the stores are very high, which indicates that most of the companies possesses very high gearing ratio. Its competitor Sainsbury possesses a high gearing ratio which doesnt symbolize a good sign. Higher the ratio more the company is considered risky. Though the gearing ratio has increased for Tesco the company is comparatively doing good when compared to its competitors in the market. However the current ratio for Sainsbury is more than Tesco, though the industrial mean is same as Tesco. This shows that Sainsbury possess more current asset and also has a better ability to meet its short term obligations than Tesco. However when it is compared on other aspects like profit margin and returns it is far less than Tesco which is evident from the sales and current market position of Tesco. Also the industrial average for these prof it margins and returns are far below Tescos value. Thus making Tesco the obvious choice for the investors when compared to Sainsbury and other competitors in the market, as the return on their investment is far better than all of its rivalry.